Scotiabank reports fourth quarter and 2017 results

Scotiabank's 2017 audited annual consolidated financial statements and accompanying Management's Discussion & Analysis (MD&A) are available at www.scotiabank.com along with the supplementary financial information and regulatory capital disclosure reports, which includes fourth quarter financial information. All amounts are in Canadian dollars and are based on our audited annual consolidated financial statements and accompanying MD&A for the year ended October 31, 2017 and related notes prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), unless otherwise noted.


Additional information related to the Bank, including the Bank's Annual Information Form, can be found on the SEDAR website at www.sedar.com and on the EDGAR section of the SEC's website at www.sec.gov.

 

Fiscal 2017 Highlights on a reported basis (versus Fiscal 2016)

  • Net income of $8,243 million, compared to $7,368 million
  • Diluted earnings per share of $6.49 compared to $5.77
  • Return on equity (ROE) of 14.6%, compared to 13.8%
  • Annual dividends per share of $3.05 compared to $2.88, an increase of 6%

Fiscal 2017 Highlights versus Fiscal 2016 (adjusted for the Q2/16 restructuring charge (1))

  • Net income of $8,243 million, compared to $7,646 million, up 8%
  • Diluted earnings per share of $6.49 compared to $6.00, up 8%
  • ROE of 14.6%, compared to 14.3%

Fourth Quarter Highlights on a reported basis (versus Q4, 2016)

  • Net income of $2,070 million, compared to $2,011 million, up 3%
  • Diluted earnings per share of $1.64 compared to $1.57, up 4%
  • ROE of 14.5%, compared to 14.7%

Fiscal 2017 performance versus medium-term objectives:
The Bank's performance with respect to its medium-term financial and operational objectives was as follows (adjusting for the impact of the Q2, 2016 restructuring charge (1), is reflected in parentheses):

  1. Earn an ROE of 14%+. For the full year, Scotiabank earned an ROE of 14.6%.
  2. Generate growth in EPS (Diluted) of 5% to 10%. The year-over-year EPS growth was up 12% (8%).
  3. Maintain positive operating leverage. Scotiabank's performance was positive 2.4% (negative 0.2%).
  4. Maintain strong capital ratios. Scotiabank's capital position remains strong with a Common Equity Tier 1 ratio of 11.5%.

(1)  Refer to "Non-GAAP Measures" section.

TORONTO, Nov. 28, 2017 /CNW/ - Scotiabank reported net income of $8,243 million in 2017, compared with net income of $7,368 million in 2016. Diluted earnings per share (EPS) were $6.49, a 12% increase from last year. Adjusting for the 2016 restructuring charge of $278 million after tax ($378 million pre-tax), net income and EPS grew 8%.

Scotiabank reported net income for the fourth quarter ended October 31, 2017 of $2,070 million, compared to $2,011 million for the same period last year. EPS was $1.64, up 4% compared to $1.57 last year. Return on equity was 14.5%. A quarterly dividend of 79 cents per common share was announced.

"During 2017, we delivered strong results in all three of our businesses," said Brian Porter, President and CEO. "As well, the Bank is making good progress on its digital strategy, with our Digital Factory Network fully operational across our five key markets of Canada, Mexico, Peru, Chile and Colombia to collaborate, innovate and strengthen our customer experience and efficiency levels.

"Canadian Banking had another strong year with earnings exceeding $4 billion, which was underpinned by solid asset growth across our businesses and margin expansion in a rising interest rate environment.  We continue to invest in our digital banking capabilities to improve our customer experience, while focusing on delivering operational efficiencies.

"International Banking delivered strong results, with annual earnings growth of 15% to $2.4 billion.  These results were driven by double-digit deposit and retail loan growth in the key Pacific Alliance region, complemented by strong results from the Caribbean and Central America.

"Global Banking and Markets delivered better results this year with earnings of $1.8 billion driven by higher client trading activity and significantly lower credit losses. The business remains focused on the customer and leveraging our expertise across our primary markets.

"With two dividend increases in 2017, we increased dividends paid to shareholders by 6% this year. Our capital position remained strong, and a Common Equity capital ratio of 11.5% provides us with the optionality to support investments required to execute our strategic agenda.

"In 2017, we made further progress against our strategic agenda, while also driving other key initiatives across the organization including diversity and partnerships. We are focused on building the Bank for long-term success by strengthening our core businesses and embracing a performance-oriented culture that will bring value to our shareholders, our customers and our employees."

Non-GAAP Measures
The Bank uses a number of financial measures to assess its performance. Some of these measures are not calculated in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP), which are based on International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), are not defined by GAAP and do not have standardized meanings that would ensure consistency and comparability between companies using these measures. The Bank believes that certain non-GAAP measures are useful in assessing underlying ongoing business performance and provide readers with a better understanding of how management assesses performance. These non-GAAP measures are used throughout this press release and are defined in the "Non-GAAP Measures" section of the Bank's 2017 Annual Report.

Adjusted diluted earnings per share
The adjusted diluted earnings per share is calculated as follows:


As at and for the three months ended 


For the year ended


October 31

July 31

October 31


 October 31

Diluted

October 31

Diluted

(Unaudited)


2017


2017


2016



2017


EPS


2016


EPS

















Net income attributable to common shareholders (diluted)(1)

$

1,994

$

2,028

$

1,925


$

7,935

$

6.49

$

7,070

$

5.77


2016 Restructuring charge


-


-


-



-


-


278


0.23

Net income attributable to common shareholders (diluted) adjusted for

















restructuring charge


1,994


2,028


1,925



7,935


6.49


7,348


6.00


Amortization of intangible assets, excluding software


14


14


18



60


0.05


76


0.05

Adjusted net income attributable to common shareholders (diluted)

$

2,008

$

2,042

$

1,943


$

7,995

$

6.54

$

7,424

$

6.05

Weighted average number of diluted common shares outstanding (millions)


1,215


1,219


1,226



1,223




1,226



Adjusted diluted earnings per share(2)(in dollars)

$

1.65

$

1.68

$

1.58




$

6.54



$

6.05

(1)

Refer to Note 33 in 2017 Annual Report.

(2)

Adjusted diluted earnings per share calculations are based on full dollar and share amounts.

 

Impact of the 2016 restructuring charge
The table below reflects the impact of the 2016 restructuring charge of $378 million pre-tax ($278 million after tax)(1).






Impact of the 2016



Adjusted for the


For the year ended October 31, 2017 ($ millions)


Reported



restructuring charge



restructuring charge


Operating leverage


2.4

%


(2.6)

%


(0.2)

%


























Impact of the 2016



Adjusted for the


For the year ended October 31, 2016 ($ millions)


Reported



restructuring charge



restructuring charge












Net income ($ millions)

$

7,368


$

278


$

7,646


Diluted earnings per share

$

5.77


$

0.23


$

6.00


Return on equity


13.8

%


0.5

%


14.3

%

Productivity ratio


55.2

%


(1.5)

%


53.7

%

Operating leverage


(1.9)

%


2.9

%


1.0

%

(1)

Calculated using the statutory tax rates of the various jurisdictions.

 

Core banking assets
Core banking assets are average assets excluding bankers' acceptances and average trading assets within Global Banking and Markets.

Core banking margin
This ratio represents net interest income divided by average core banking assets.

Financial Highlights


As at and for the three months ended 


For the year ended


 October 31 


July 31 


 October 31 


 October 31 


 October 31 

(Unaudited)

2017


2017


2016


2017


2016

Operating results($ millions)










Net interest income 

3,831


3,833


3,653


15,035


14,292

Non-interest income

2,981


3,061


3,098


12,120


12,058

Total revenue   

6,812


6,894


6,751


27,155


26,350

Provision for credit losses 

536


573


550


2,249


2,412

Non-interest expenses

3,668


3,672


3,650


14,630


14,540

Income tax expense

538


546


540


2,033


2,030

Net income

2,070


2,103


2,011


8,243


7,368

Net income attributable to common shareholders 

1,986


2,016


1,908


7,876


6,987

Operating performance










Basic earnings per share ($)

1.66


1.68


1.58


6.55


5.80

Diluted earnings per share ($)

1.64


1.66


1.57


6.49


5.77

Adjusted diluted earnings per share ($)(1)

1.65


1.68


1.58


6.54


6.05

Return on equity(%)

14.5


14.8


14.7


14.6


13.8

Productivity ratio (%)

53.8


53.3


54.1


53.9


55.2

Core banking margin (%)(1)

2.44


2.46


2.40


2.46


2.38

Financial position information($ millions)










Cash and deposits with financial institutions 

59,663


57,750


46,344





Trading assets

98,464


105,148


108,561





Loans 

504,369


498,559


480,164





Total assets

915,273


906,332


896,266





Deposits

625,367


618,143


611,877





Common equity

55,454


53,365


52,657





Preferred shares and other equity instruments

4,579


3,019


3,594





Assets under administration

470,198


481,080


472,817





Assets under management

206,675


201,268


192,702





Capital and liquidity measures










Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1) capital ratio (%)

11.5


11.3


11.0





Tier 1 capital ratio (%)

13.1


12.6


12.4





Total capital ratio (%)

14.9


14.8


14.6





Leverage ratio (%)

4.7


4.4


4.5





CET1 risk-weighted assets ($ millions)(2)

376,379


365,411


364,048





Liquidity coverage ratio (LCR) (%)

125


125


127





Credit quality










Net impaired loans ($ millions)(3)

2,243


2,273


2,446





Allowance for credit losses($ millions)

4,327


4,290


4,626





Net impaired loans as a % of loans and acceptances(3)

0.43


0.44


0.49





Provision for credit losses as a % of average net loans and acceptances

0.42


0.45


0.45


0.45


0.50

Common share information










Closing share price ($) (TSX)

83.28


77.67


72.08





Shares outstanding (millions)











Average - Basic                                                                                

1,198


1,200


1,206


1,203


1,204


Average - Diluted

1,215


1,219


1,226


1,223


1,226


End of period                                            

1,199


1,198


1,208





Dividends per share($)

0.79


0.76


0.74


3.05


2.88

Dividend yield (%)(4)

4.0


4.0


4.3


4.0


4.7

Market capitalization ($ millions) (TSX)

99,872


93,065


87,065





Book value per common share($)

46.24


44.54


43.59





Market value to book value multiple 

1.8


1.7


1.7





Price to earnings multiple (trailing 4 quarters) 

12.7


12.0


12.4





Other information










Employees

88,645


89,191


88,901





Branches and offices

3,003


3,016


3,113





(1)

Refer to Non-GAAP measures section of this press release for a discussion of these measures.

(2)

As at October 31, 2017, credit valuation adjustment (CVA) risk-weighted assets were calculated using scalars of 0.72, 0.77 and 0.81 to compute CET1, Tier 1 and Total capital ratios, respectively.

(3)

Excludes loans acquired under the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) guarantee related to the acquisition of R-G Premier Bank of Puerto Rico.

(4)

Based on the average of the high and low common share price for the period.

 

Impact of Foreign Currency Translation
The table below reflects the estimated impact of foreign currency translation on key income statement items.







% Change


Average exchange rate



CAD appreciation / (depreciation)


 October 31

July 31

 October 31


October 31, 2017


October 31, 2017

For the three months ended

2017

2017

2016


vs. July 31, 2017


vs. October 31, 2016

U.S. Dollar/Canadian Dollar

0.800

0.758

0.762



5.5%



4.9%

Mexican Peso/Canadian Dollar

14.518

13.827

14.394



5.0%



0.9%

Peruvian Sol/Canadian Dollar

2.597

2.474

2.565



5.0%



1.3%

Colombian Peso/Canadian Dollar

2,358.435

2,256.369

2,238.589



4.5%



5.4%

Chilean Peso/Canadian Dollar

506.675

504.068

505.809



0.5%



0.2%



















% Change









CAD appreciation /




Average exchange rate


(depreciation)




 October 31



 October 31


October 31, 2017

For the year ended



2017



2016


vs. October 31, 2016

U.S. Dollar/Canadian Dollar



0.765



0.754



1.4%

Mexican Peso/Canadian Dollar



14.608



13.666



6.9%

Peruvian Sol/Canadian Dollar



2.513



2.539



(1.0)%

Colombian Peso/Canadian Dollar



2,265.416



2,307.178



(1.8)%

Chilean Peso/Canadian Dollar



500.108



514.549



(2.8)%














For the three months ended 

For the year ended



October 31, 2017


October 31, 2017


October 31, 2017

Impact on net income ($ millions except EPS)


vs. October 31, 2016


vs. July 31, 2017


vs. October 31, 2016

Net interest income


$

(66)


$

(94)


$

(112)

Non-interest income



5



(40)



(65)

Non-interest expenses



53



72



99

Other items (net of tax)



7



26



18

Net income


$

(1)


$

(36)


$

(60)

Earnings per share (diluted) 


$

-


$

(0.03)


$

(0.05)

Impact by business line ($ millions)










Canadian Banking


$

(3)


$

(4)


$

(4)

International Banking



11



(17)



(14)

Global Banking and Markets



(14)



(13)



(12)

Other



5



(2)



(30)

Net income


$

(1)


$

(36)


$

(60)

 

Group Financial Performance 

Net income
Q4 2017 vs Q4 2016
Net income was $2,070 million, an increase of $59 million or 3%. Asset growth and an improved net interest margin, a lower provision for credit losses and a lower effective tax rate were partly offset by a decline in non-interest income.

Q4 2017 vs Q3 2017
Net income was $2,070 million, a decrease of $33 million or 2%, due primarily to the negative impact of foreign currency translation.   Lower non-interest income was partly offset by lower provision for credit losses.

Net interest income
Q4 2017 vs Q4 2016
Net interest income was $3,831 million, an increase of $178 million or 5%. Adjusting for the negative impact of foreign currency translation, net interest income grew by 7%. The increase was attributable to asset growth in retail and commercial lending in Canadian Banking and International Banking, as well as higher core banking margin.

The core banking margin improved four basis points to 2.44%, driven by higher margins in Global Banking and Markets and Canadian Banking, partly offset by lower margins in International Banking.

Q4 2017 vs Q3 2017
Net interest income was $3,831 million, a decrease of $2 million. Adjusting for the negative impact of foreign currency translation, net interest income grew by 2%. Growth in retail and commercial lending in Canadian Banking was partly offset by the impact of lower margin.

The core banking margin of 2.44% was down two basis points, mainly from lower margins in International Banking, partly offset by higher margins in Global Banking and Markets.

Non-interest income
Q4 2017 vs Q4 2016
Non-interest income of $2,981 million was down $117 million or 4%. This was due mainly to lower trading revenues, lower fee and commission revenue due to the sale of HollisWealth business ("Sale of business") and lower gains on sale of real estate.  Partly offsetting were higher card revenues, higher net gain on investment securities, and the gain on Sale of business.

Q4 2017 vs Q3 2017
Non-interest income was $2,981 million, down $80 million or 3%.  Half of the decrease was due to the negative impact of foreign currency translation. The remaining decrease was due to lower fee and commission revenue due to the Sale of business, lower banking fees and trading revenues, and lower gains on sale of real estate. Partly offsetting were higher net gains on investment securities, and the gain on Sale of business.

Provision for credit losses
Q4 2017 vs Q4 2016
The provision for credit losses was $536 million, down $14 million. The decrease was due primarily to lower provisions in Global Banking and Markets, partly offset by higher provisions in International Banking. The collective allowance against performing loans of $1,562 million, held in the Other segment, remained unchanged. An increase in the allowance for exposures related to recent hurricanes in the Caribbean was primarily offset by a reduction in the amount held against energy exposures.  The provision for credit losses ratio improved three basis points to 42 basis points.

Q4 2017 vs Q3 2017
The provision for credit losses was $536 million, a decline of $37 million. The decrease was due primarily to lower provisions in Global Banking and Markets and lower retail provisions.  The provision for credit losses ratio improved three basis points to 42 basis points.

Non-interest expenses
Q4 2017 vs Q4 2016
Non-interest expenses were $3,668 million, up 1%, primarily reflecting investments in technology, digital banking and other initiatives and higher employee pension and benefit costs. The growth was partly offset by savings from cost-reduction initiatives, the impact of the Sale of business and the positive impact of foreign currency translation.

The productivity ratio was 53.8% compared to 54.1%.

Q4 2017 vs Q3 2017
Non-interest expenses were in line with last quarter or up 2% adjusting for the positive impact of foreign currency translation.  Higher technology, professional and marketing expenses were partly offset by decreases from the impact of the Sale of business, as well as lower employee benefit and shared-based compensation expenses.

The productivity ratio was 53.8% compared to 53.3%.

Income taxes
Q4 2017 vs Q4 2016
The effective tax rate was 20.6% compared to 21.2% due primarily to higher tax-exempt income and lower taxes on the gain on Sale of business.

Q4 2017 vs Q3 2017
The effective tax rate was in line with the prior quarter. Higher taxes in foreign jurisdictions and lower tax-exempt income in the quarter were offset by lower taxes on the gain on Sale of business.

Common Dividend
The Board of Directors at its meeting approved the quarterly dividend of 79 cents per common share. This quarterly dividend applies to shareholders of record as of January 2, 2018 and is payable January 29, 2018.

Capital Ratios
The Bank continues to maintain strong, high quality capital levels which position it well for future business growth.  The Basel III all-in Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1) ratio as at October 31, 2017 was 11.5%. The CET1 ratio grew by 50 basis points in 2017 primarily from strong internal capital generation.

The Bank's Basel III all-in Tier 1 and Total capital ratios were 13.1% and 14.9%, respectively, as at October 31, 2017. In addition, the Leverage ratio also improved to 4.7%. The Tier 1, Total capital ratios and the Leverage ratio also benefited from the US$1.25 billion issuance of subordinated NVCC additional Tier 1 capital during the fourth quarter.

The Bank's capital ratios continue to be well in excess of OSFI's minimum capital ratio requirements for 2017 (including the 1% D-SIB surcharge) of 8%, 9.5% and 11.5% for CET1, Tier 1 and Total Capital, respectively.  The Bank was well above the OSFI prescribed minimum Leverage ratio as at October 31, 2017.

The Bank estimates that the IFRS 9 transition impact will reduce the Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio by approximately 15 basis points as at November 1, 2017. Refer to "Future Accounting Developments" on page 99 in the Bank's 2017 Annual Report for further details regarding the IFRS 9 transition impact.

Event after the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position date
On November 27, 2017 the Bank submitted a binding offer to Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, S.A.'s (BBVA) to acquire its 68.19% ownership in BBVA Chile, which BBVA is willing to accept if the minority partner does not exercise its Right of First Refusal under the shareholders agreement between BBVA and the minority partner. BBVA owns 68.19% of BBVA Chile and the minority partner owns 31.62% of BBVA Chile. The Bank has offered to acquire BBVA's interests in BBVA Chile, and its interests in certain subsidiaries, for approximately US$2.2 billion (approximately CAD$2.9 billion). If the transaction is completed, the Bank's Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio will be impacted by approximately 100 basis points.

Pursuant to the mandatory tender offer for all the shares of BBVA Chile required under Chilean law or the minority partner's tag along rights under the shareholders agreement of BBVA Chile, the minority partner has the right to sell its shares of BBVA Chile on the same basis to the Bank. The Bank's Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio would be impacted by approximately 135 basis points, if the Bank acquires 100% of BBVA Chile.

Business Segment Review

Canadian Banking



For the three months ended

For the year ended

(Unaudited) ($ millions)



 October 31 



July 31 



 October 31 



 October 31 



 October 31 

(Taxable equivalent basis)(1)



2017



2017



2016



2017



2016

Business segment income
















Net interest income


$

1,915


$

1,876


$

1,798


$

7,363


$

7,024

Non-interest income(2)



1,350



1,390



1,314



5,488



5,164

Total revenue



3,265



3,266



3,112



12,851



12,188

Provision for credit losses



218



224



217



913



832

Non-interest expenses 



1,629



1,633



1,612



6,487



6,324

Income tax expense



351



364



329



1,387



1,296

Net income


$

1,067


$

1,045


$

954


$

4,064


$

3,736

Net income attributable to non-controlling interest in subsidiaries 


$

-


$

-


$

-


$

-


$

-

Net income attributable to equity holders of the Bank


$

1,067


$

1,045


$

954


$

4,064


$

3,736

Other measures
















Return on equity



23.1%



23.0%



22.4%



22.8%



22.0%

Assets under administration ($ billions)


$

315


$

331


$

318


$

315


$

318

Assets under management ($ billions)


$

155


$

153


$

145


$

155


$

145

Average assets ($ billions)


$

332


$

325


$

313


$

323


$

309

Average liabilities ($ billions)


$

246


$

245


$

237


$

244


$

232

(1)

Results are presented on a taxable equivalent basis. Refer to Business Line Overview section of the Bank's 2017 Annual Report.






(2)

Includes net income from investments in associated corporations for the three months ended October 31, 2017 - $16 (July 31, 2017 - $21; October 31, 2016 - $25) and for the year ended October 31, 2017 - $66 (October 31, 2016 - $78).

 

Net income
Q4 2017 vs Q4 2016
Net income attributable to equity holders was $1,067 million, an increase of $113 million or 12%. The gain on the sale of HollisWealth business ("Sale of business") in the current quarter contributed 7% to net income growth. Strong loan growth and margin expansion were partially offset by lower non-interest income and higher non-interest expenses.

Q4 2017 vs Q3 2017
Net income attributable to equity holders increased $22 million or 2%. The increase in net income was due primarily to the gain on Sale of business, and higher net interest income driven by strong asset growth. These increases were partly offset by lower gains on sale of real estate.

Average assets
Q4 2017 vs Q4 2016
Average assets grew $19 billion or 6% to $332 billion. Growth of $12 billion or 6% in residential mortgages, $5 billion or 13% in business loans and acceptances, and $3 billion or 4% in personal loans was partly offset by the Tangerine broker-originated and white label mortgage run-off portfolios.

Q4 2017 vs Q3 2017
Average assets rose $7 billion or 2%. Growth of $5 billion or 2% in residential mortgages, $1 billion or 2% in business loans and acceptances, and $1 billion or 2% in personal loans was partly offset by the Tangerine broker-originated and white label mortgage run-off portfolios.

Average liabilities
Q4 2017 vs Q4 2016
Average liabilities increased $9 billion or 4%, including strong growth of $5 billion or 7% in retail banking savings deposits, and $2 billion or 10% in chequing accounts. As well, there was growth of $4 billion or 9% in small business and commercial banking operating accounts. This was partially offset by a decline in GICs of $2 billion or 3%.

Q4 2017 vs Q3 2017
Average liabilities increased $1 billion, primarily driven by growth in small business and commercial banking operating accounts.

Assets under administration (AUA) and assets under management (AUM)
Q4 2017 vs Q4 2016
AUA of $315 billion decreased $3 billion or 1%. Growth due primarily to market appreciation was more than offset by the 12% decrease due to the Sale of business.
AUM of $155 billion increased $10 billion or 6% driven by market appreciation and net sales.  The Sale of business reduced the AUM growth by 4%.

Q4 2017 vs Q3 2017
AUA decreased $16 billion or 5%. Growth due primarily to market appreciation was more than offset by the 11% decrease due to the Sale of business.
AUM increased $2 billion or 1% due to market appreciation and net sales.  The Sale of business impacted the AUM growth by 3%.

Net interest income
Q4 2017 vs Q4 2016
Net interest income of $1,915 million was up $117 million or 7%. This was driven by strong growth in assets, and an increase in net interest margin. The margin improved two basis points to 2.41% primarily due to the impact of the run-off of lower spread Tangerine mortgages and the recent interest rate increases by the Bank of Canada.

Q4 2017 vs Q3 2017
Net interest income increased $39 million or 2% due mainly to solid asset growth.

Non-interest income
Q4 2017 vs Q4 2016
Non-interest income of $1,350 million increased $36 million or 3%. The increase was negatively impacted by 2%, as lower fee and commission revenue due to the Sale of business was only partly offset by the gain on Sale of business. The remaining growth was due to increases in deposit and payment fees, higher brokerage fees and investment gains in the current quarter.

Q4 2017 vs Q3 2017
Non-interest income decreased $40 million or 3% as lower fee and commission revenue due to the Sale of business was only partly offset by the gain on Sale of business. The remaining decrease was due to lower gains on sale of real estate that was partly offset by higher brokerage fees.

Provision for credit losses
Q4 2017 vs Q4 2016
The provision for credit losses was in line with the prior year. The provision for credit losses ratio decreased one basis point to 27 basis points.

Q4 2017 vs Q3 2017
The provision for credit losses was $218 million, a decrease of $6 million or 3%. The decrease was due to lower provisions in both retail and commercial portfolios. The provision for credit losses ratio was down one basis point to 27 basis points.

Non-interest expenses
Q4 2017 vs Q4 2016
Non-interest expenses were $1,629 million, an increase of $17 million or 1% reflecting higher investments in digital and technology to support business growth. These increases were partly offset by benefits realized from cost-reduction initiatives and lower expenses as a result of the Sale of business.

Q4 2017 vs Q3 2017
Non-interest expenses decreased $4 million primarily reflecting cost-reduction initiatives and lower expenses as a result of the Sale of business, offset partly by higher investments in digital and technology to support business growth.

Taxes
Q4 2017 vs Q4 2016
The effective tax rate of 24.8% was down from 25.6% due largely to the lower taxes on the gain on Sale of business.

Q4 2017 vs Q3 2017
The effective tax rate of 24.8% declined from 25.8% due largely to the lower taxes on the gain on Sale of business.

International Banking



For the three months ended

For the year ended

(Unaudited) ($ millions)



 October 31 



July 31 



 October 31 



 October 31 



 October 31 

(Taxable equivalent basis)(1)



2017



2017



2016



2017



2016

Business segment income
















Net interest income


$

1,667


$

1,735


$

1,615


$

6,726


$

6,359

Non-interest income(2)



898



910



883



3,688



3,482

Total revenue



2,565



2,645



2,498



10,414



9,841

Provision for credit losses



310



325



294



1,294



1,281

Non-interest expenses 



1,395



1,442



1,413



5,664



5,523

Income tax expense



200



206



172



828



707

Net income


$

660


$

672


$

619


$

2,628


$

2,330

Net income attributable to non-controlling interest in subsidiaries 


$

55


$

58


$

72


$

238


$

251

Net income attributable to equity holders of the Bank


$

605


$

614


$

547


$

2,390


$

2,079

Other measures
















Return on equity



15.0%



14.7%



13.5%



14.7%



12.8%

Average assets ($ billions)


$

146


$

152


$

142


$

148


$

143

Average liabilities ($ billions)


$

117


$

117


$

109


$

115


$

109

(1)

Results are presented on a taxable equivalent basis. Refer to Business Line Overview section of the Bank's 2017 Annual Report.






(2)

Includes net income from investments in associated corporations for the three months ended October 31, 2017 - $115 (July 31, 2017 - $131; October 31, 2016 - $130) and for the year ended October 31, 2017 - $482 (October 31, 2016 - $473).

 

Net income
Q4 2017 vs Q4 2016
International Banking reported net income attributable to equity holders of $605 million, up $58 million or 11% reflecting solid revenues, from strong loan and deposit growth in Latin America, good expense control and the positive impact of foreign currency translation, partly offset by lower tax benefits, lower contribution from associated corporations and higher provisions for credit losses.  The impact of the hurricanes this quarter was mostly offset by a gain on sale of a retail loan portfolio in the Caribbean region.

Q4 2017 vs Q3 2017
Net income attributable to equity holders decreased by $9 million or 1%.  The negative impact of foreign currency translation reduced net income attributable to equity holders by 2%.  Solid retail and commercial loan growth and higher fees, were partly offset by a lower contribution from associated corporations, and higher expenses. 

Average assets
Q4 2017 vs Q4 2016
Average assets of $146 billion increased $4 billion or 3% driven by strong retail and commercial loan growth, primarily in Latin America.  Adjusting for the impact of foreign currency translation, retail loan growth was 8% and commercial loan growth was 12%.  

Q4 2017 vs Q3 2017
Average assets decreased 4%. Adjusting for the impact of foreign currency translation, retail and commercial loan growth was 2%, driven by Latin America.

Average liabilities
Q4 2017 vs Q4 2016
Average liabilities of $117 billion increased $8 billion due largely to growth in demand, savings and term deposits, particularly in Latin America partly offset by the impact of foreign currency translation.

Q4 2017 vs Q3 2017
Average liabilities were in line with the previous quarter as growth in deposits, largely in commercial deposits in Latin America, was offset by the negative impact of foreign currency translation.

Net interest income
Q4 2017 vs Q4 2016
Net interest income was $1,667 million, up 3% or 6% adjusting for the impact of foreign currency translation, driven by strong retail and commercial loan growth, partly offset by a lower net interest margin. The net interest margin decreased 10 basis points to 4.67% largely due to changes in business mix, as commercial loan growth outpaced retail loan growth, and the impact of lower inflation.

Q4 2017 vs Q3 2017
Net interest income decreased $68 million or 4%.  Adjusting for the negative impact of foreign currency translation, net interest income increased 1%.  Retail and commercial loan growth was partly offset by a lower margin. The net interest margin declined 10 basis points to 4.67% largely due to changes in business mix, and lower inflation.

Non-interest income
Q4 2017 vs Q4 2016
Non-interest income increased $15 million or 2%.  Adjusting for the positive impact of foreign currency translation, non-interest income was in line with the prior year.  Growth in net fees and commissions, driven primarily by higher card revenues in Latin America, was offset mainly by the impact of the hurricanes in the Caribbean and a lower contribution from investments in associated corporations, primarily in Asia.

Q4 2017 vs Q3 2017
Non-interest income decreased $12 million or 1% to $898 million.  Adjusting for the negative impact of foreign currency translation, non-interest income was in line with the prior quarter. Strong fee and commission revenue growth, primarily driven by seasonally higher fees in Latin America, was mostly offset by a lower contribution from investments in associated corporations, and the impact of the hurricanes in the Caribbean.

Provision for credit losses
Q4 2017 vs Q4 2016
The provision for credit losses was $310 million, up $16 million or 5% primarily in retail due to portfolio growth. The provision for credit losses ratio improved one basis point to 1.14%.

Q4 2017 vs Q3 2017
The provision for credit losses was $310 million, a decrease of $15 million or 5% driven mainly by lower retail provisions in Colombia. The provision for credit losses ratio improved two basis points from 1.16%.

Non-interest expenses
Q4 2017 vs Q4 2016
Non interest expenses decreased 1%.  Adjusting for the positive impact of foreign currency translation, non-interest expenses increased 2%, driven by business volume growth and higher technology costs, partly offset by benefits realized from cost-reduction initiatives.

Q4 2017 vs Q3 2017
Non-interest expenses decreased $47 million or 3%.  Adjusting for the positive impact of foreign currency translation, non-interest expenses grew 1%, driven by business volume growth and higher technology costs, partly offset by benefits realized from cost-reduction intiatives.

Taxes
Q4 2017 vs Q4 2016
The effective tax rate increased to 23.2% compared to 21.7% last year due to lower tax benefits this year in Latin America.

Q4 2017 vs Q3 2017
The effective tax rate decreased slightly to 23.2% from 23.5%.

Global Banking and Markets



For the three months ended

For the year ended

(Unaudited) ($ millions)



 October 31 



July 31 



 October 31 



 October 31 



 October 31 

(Taxable equivalent basis)(1)



2017



2017



2016



2017



2016

Business segment income
















Net interest income


$

351


$

340


$

345


$

1,336


$

1,293

Non-interest income



738



777



830



3,288



3,139

Total revenue



1,089



1,117



1,175



4,624



4,432

Provision for credit losses



8



24



39



42



249

Non-interest expenses 



569



530



533



2,160



2,040

Income tax expense



121



122



142



604



572

Net income


$

391


$

441


$

461


$

1,818


$

1,571

Net income attributable to non-controlling interest in subsidiaries 


$

-


$

-


$

-


$

-


$

-

Net income attributable to equity holders of the Bank


$

391


$

441


$

461


$

1,818


$

1,571

Other measures
















Return on equity



14.9%



14.9%



15.5%



16.0%



12.6%

Average assets ($ billions)


$

322


$

338


$

351


$

336


$

351

Average liabilities ($ billions)


$

268


$

274


$

273


$

267


$

270

(1)

Results are presented on a taxable equivalent basis. Refer to Business Line Overview section of the Bank's 2017 Annual Report.






 

Net income
Q4 2017 vs Q4 2016
Net income attributable to equity holders was $391 million, a decrease of $70 million or 15%.  Higher income from the equities business and corporate banking in Canada, were more than offset by lower contributions from fixed income and precious metals businesses and the negative impact of foreign currency translation.

Q4 2017 vs Q3 2017
Net income attributable to equity holders decreased by $50 million or 11%. This was mainly due to lower results across the capital markets and lending businesses, a higher effective tax rate, and the negative impact of foreign currency translation.

Average assets
Q4 2017 vs Q4 2016
Average assets were $322 billion, a decrease of $29 billion or 8%. Reductions in securities purchased under resale agreements, trading assets, as well as derivative-related assets were partly offset by the impact of foreign currency translation.

Q4 2017 vs Q3 2017
Average assets decreased by $16 billion or 5% due to lower trading assets and the impact of foreign currency translation.

Average liabilities
Q4 2017 vs Q4 2016
Average liabilities of $268 billion decreased by $5 billion or 2%, due primarily to the negative impact of foreign currency translation, that was partly offset by growth in securities sold under repurchase agreements.

Q4 2017 vs Q3 2017
Average liabilities decreased by $6 billion or 2% mainly driven by declines in bullion deposits and derivative instruments and the negative impact of foreign currency translation.

Net interest income
Q4 2017 vs Q4 2016
Net interest income of $351 million was up $6 million or 2%. This was due mainly to higher deposit volumes, and higher lending margins in Canada, partly offset by lower lending volumes, lower loan origination fees and the negative impact of foreign currency translation. The net interest margin was up 10 basis points to 1.88%.

Q4 2017 vs Q3 2017
Net interest income was up $11 million or 3%. This was due mainly to higher loan origination fees and higher lending margins in Canada, the U.S. and Europe.  This was partly offset by lower lending volumes and the negative impact of foreign currency translation.

Non-interest income
Q4 2017 vs Q4 2016
Non-interest income was $738 million, a decrease of $92 million or 11%. Stronger equities trading revenue and a securities gain in Canada, were more than offset by lower revenues in fixed income trading, investment banking advisory fees and the negative impact of foreign currency translation.

Q4 2017 vs Q3 2017
Non-interest income was down $39 million or 5%. This was mainly due to lower trading revenues in capital markets, lower banking fees, and the negative impact of foreign currency translation partly offset by higher underwriting and advisory fees and a securities gain in Canada.

Provision for credit losses
Q4 2017 vs Q4 2016
The provision for credit losses decreased $31 million to $8 million due to lower provisions in the U.S., Asia and Canada partly offset by higher provisions in Europe. The provision for credit losses ratio improved 15 basis points to four basis points.

Q4 2017 vs Q3 2017
The provision for credit losses was $8 million this quarter, down $16 million due to lower provisions in Asia and the U.S., offset by higher provisions in Europe. The provision for credit losses ratio improved seven basis points.

Non-interest expenses
Q4 2017 vs Q4 2016
Non-interest expenses of $569 million up $36 million or 7%. This was due to higher regulatory, compliance and technology costs, partly offset by lower performance-related and share-based compensation and the positive impact of foreign currency translation.

Q4 2017 vs Q3 2017
Non-interest expenses increased $39 million or 7%. This was mainly driven by higher technology, and regulatory costs, partly offset by lower share-based compensation and the positive impact of foreign currency translation.

Taxes
Q4 2017 vs Q4 2016
The effective tax rate for the quarter was 23.8% compared to 23.5% mainly due to higher taxes in certain foreign jurisdictions.

Q4 2017 vs Q3 2017
The effective tax rate for the quarter was 23.8% compared to 21.5% due to lower taxes in certain foreign operations in the previous quarter.

Other(1)



For the three months ended

For the year ended

(Unaudited) ($ millions)



 October 31 



July 31 



 October 31 



 October 31 



 October 31 

(Taxable equivalent basis)(2)



2017



2017



2016



2017



2016

Business segment income
















Net interest income(3)


$

(102)


$

(118)


$

(105)


$

(390)


$

(384)

Non-interest income(3)(4)



(5)



(16)



71



(344)



273

Total revenue



(107)



(134)



(34)



(734)



(111)

Provision for credit losses



-



-



-



-



50

Non-interest expenses(5)



75



67



92



319



653

Income tax expense(3)



(134)



(146)



(103)



(786)



(545)

Net income


$

(48)


$

(55)


$

(23)


$

(267)


$

(269)

Net income attributable to non-controlling interest


$

-


$

-


$

-


$

-


$

-

Net income attributable to equity holders of the Bank


$

(48)


$

(55)


$

(23)


$

(267)


$

(269)

Other measures
















Average assets ($ billions)


$

108


$

107


$

113


$

106


$

111

Average liabilities ($ billions)


$

218


$

227


$

244


$

228


$

247

(1)

Includes all other smaller operating segments and corporate adjustments, such as the elimination of the tax-exempt income gross-up reported in net interest income, non-interest income and provision for income taxes and differences in the actual amount of costs incurred and charged to the operating segments.

(2)

Results are presented on a taxable equivalent basis. Refer to Business Line Overview section of the Bank's 2017 Annual Report.

(3)

Includes the elimination of the tax-exempt income gross-up reported in net interest income, non-interest income and provision for income taxes for the three months ended October 31, 2017 $81, July 31, 2017 $95, October 31, 2016 $47, and the years ended October 31, 2017 $562 and October 31, 2016 $299 to arrive at the amounts reported in the Consolidated Statement of Income.

(4)

Includes net income from investments in associated corporations for the three months ended October 31, 2017 - $(34) (July 31, 2017 - $(39); October 31, 2016 - $(38)) and for the year ended October 31, 2017 - $(141) (October 31, 2016 - ($137)).

(5)

Includes restructuring charge of $378 recorded in Q2 2016.









 

The Other segment includes Group Treasury, smaller operating segments, business line elimination items and other corporate items which are not allocated to a business line.

Net interest income, other operating income, and the provision for income taxes in each period include the elimination of tax-exempt income gross-up. This amount is included in the operating segments, which are reported on a taxable equivalent basis. The elimination was $81 million in the fourth quarter, compared to $47 million in the same period last year and $95 million last quarter.

Net income from investments in associated corporations and the provision for income taxes in each period include the tax normalization adjustments related to the gross-up of income from associated companies. This adjustment normalizes the effective tax rate in the divisions to better present the contribution of the associated companies to the divisional results.

Q4 2017 vs Q4 2016
Net loss attributable to equity holders was $48 million compared to a net loss of $23 million in the prior year. Lower net gains on sale of real estate and lower net gain on investment securities, were partly offset by a decrease in non-interest expenses.

Q4 2017 vs Q3 2017
Net loss attributable to equity holders was $48 million compared to a net loss of $55 million last quarter. The improvement was mainly due to higher contributions from asset/liability management activities and higher net gain on investment securities. Partly offsetting were the negative impact of foreign currency translation (including hedges) and higher non-interest expenses.

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position



As at 




 October 31 


July 31 


 October 31 

(Unaudited) ($ millions) 


2017


2017


2016

Assets







Cash and deposits with financial institutions

$

59,663

$

57,750

$

46,344

Precious metals


5,717


7,621


8,442

Trading assets








Securities


78,652


86,090


87,287


Loans


17,312


16,965


19,421


Other


2,500


2,093


1,853




98,464


105,148


108,561

Financial instruments designated at fair value through profit or loss


13


231


221

Securities purchased under resale agreements and securities borrowed


95,319


85,901


92,129

Derivative financial instruments


35,364


37,255


41,657

Investment securities


69,269


68,501


72,919

Loans








Residential mortgages


236,916


231,737


222,888


Personal and credit cards


103,331


102,167


99,502


Business and government


168,449


168,945


162,400




508,696


502,849


484,790


Allowance for credit losses


4,327


4,290


4,626




504,369


498,559


480,164

Other







Customers' liability under acceptances


13,560


11,810


11,978

Property and equipment


2,381


2,228


2,520

Investments in associates 


4,586


4,382


4,299

Goodwill and other intangible assets


12,106


11,931


12,141

Deferred tax assets


1,713


1,728


2,021

Other assets


12,749


13,287


12,870



47,095


45,366


45,829

Total assets

$

915,273

$

906,332

$

896,266

Liabilities 







Deposits








Personal

$

200,030

$

197,914

$

199,302


Business and government


384,988


377,883


372,303


Financial institutions


40,349


42,346


40,272




625,367


618,143


611,877

Financial instruments designated at fair value through profit or loss


4,663


3,373


1,459

Other







Acceptances


13,560


11,810


11,978

Obligations related to securities sold short 


30,766


32,740


23,312

Derivative financial instruments


34,200


39,919


42,387

Obligations related to securities sold under repurchase agreements and securities lent 


95,843


92,008


97,083

Subordinated debentures


5,935


7,376


7,633

Other liabilities 


43,314


43,045


42,716




223,618


226,898


225,109

Total liabilities


853,648


848,414


838,445









Equity







Common equity








Common shares


15,644


15,584


15,513


Retained earnings


38,117


37,092


34,752


Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)


1,577


566


2,240


Other reserves                                                                                                   


116


123


152

Total common equity


55,454


53,365


52,657

Preferred shares and other equity instruments


4,579


3,019


3,594

Total equity attributable to equity holders of the Bank


60,033


56,384


56,251

Non-controlling interests in subsidiaries


1,592


1,534


1,570

Total equity 


61,625


57,918


57,821

Total liabilities and equity

$

915,273

$

906,332

$

896,266

 

Consolidated Statement of Income




For the three months ended

For the year ended





 October 31 



July 31 



 October 31 



 October 31 



 October 31 

(Unaudited) ($ millions)



2017



2017



2016



2017



2016

Revenue
















Interest income
















Loans 


$

5,628


$

5,545


$

5,220


$

21,719


$

20,419

Securities



363



350



334



1,403



1,237

Securities purchased under resale agreements and securities borrowed


86



70



46



283



158

Deposits with financial institutions



170



153



99



522



394




6,247



6,118



5,699



23,927



22,208

Interest expense
















Deposits



2,173



2,005



1,786



7,878



6,793

Subordinated debentures  



51



59



57



226



232

Other 



192



221



203



788



891




2,416



2,285



2,046



8,892



7,916

Net interest income 



3,831



3,833



3,653



15,035



14,292

Non-interest income
















Banking



957



982



957



3,855



3,669

Wealth management



775



847



837



3,318



3,282

Underwriting and other advisory



165



150



170



598



594

Non-trading foreign exchange 



136



131



136



557



540

Trading revenues



219



356



377



1,259



1,403

Net gain on sale of investment securities 



129



84



96



380



534

Net income from investments in associated corporations 



97



113



117



407



414

Insurance underwriting income, net of claims 



150



163



150



626



603

Other 



353



235



258



1,120



1,019




2,981



3,061



3,098



12,120



12,058

Total revenue



6,812



6,894



6,751



27,155



26,350

Provision for credit losses 



536



573



550



2,249



2,412




6,276



6,321



6,201



24,906



23,938

Non-interest expenses
















Salaries and employee benefits



1,809



1,849



1,747



7,375



7,025

Premises and technology



621



618



600



2,436



2,238

Depreciation and amortization



195



191



183



761



684

Communications



108



104



111



437



442

Advertising and business development



176



144



184



581



617

Professional



252



192



214



775



693

Business and capital taxes



98



107



97



423



403

Other 



409



467



514



1,842



2,438




3,668



3,672



3,650



14,630



14,540

Income before taxes



2,608



2,649



2,551



10,276



9,398

Income tax expense



538



546



540



2,033



2,030

Net income


$

2,070


$

2,103


$

2,011


$

8,243


$

7,368

















Net income attributable to non-controlling interests in subsidiaries


$

55


$

58


$

72


$

238


$

251

Net income attributable to equity holders of the Bank


$

2,015


$

2,045


$

1,939


$

8,005


$

7,117


Preferred shareholders and other equity instrument holders



29



29



31



129



130


Common shareholders


$

1,986


$

2,016


$

1,908


$

7,876


$

6,987

Earnings per common share (in dollars)

















Basic


$

1.66


$

1.68


$

1.58


$

6.55


$

5.80


Diluted


$

1.64


$

1.66


$

1.57


$

6.49


$

5.77

Dividends per common share (in dollars)


$

0.79


$

0.76


$

0.74


$

3.05


$

2.88

 

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income


For the three months ended


For the year ended


October 31

July 31

October 31


October 31

October 31

(Unaudited) ($ millions)

2017

2017

2016


2017

2016

Net income

$

2,070

$

2,103

$

2,011


$

8,243

$

7,368

Other comprehensive income (loss)







Items that will be reclassified subsequently to net income








Net change in unrealized foreign currency translation gains (losses):








Net unrealized foreign currency translation gains (losses)

1,402

(4,011)

1,176


(1,564)

614


Net gains (losses) on hedges of net investments in foreign operations

(462)

1,278

(434)


404

(300)


Income tax expense (benefit):









Net unrealized foreign currency translation gains (losses)

15

(27)

6


(8)

(3)



Net gains (losses) on hedges of net investments in foreign operations

(122)

336

(115)


107

(79)


1,047

(3,042)

851


(1,259)

396


Net change in unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities:








Net unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities

83

(238)

(111)


(217)

308


Reclassification of net (gains) losses to net income(1)

(113)

119

49


143

(549)


Income tax expense (benefit):









Net unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities

16

(65)

(32)


(61)

82



Reclassification of net (gains) losses to net income

(24)

35

13


42

(151)


(22)

(89)

(43)


(55)

(172)


Net change in gains (losses) on derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges:








Net gains (losses) on derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges

731

294

(279)


1,722

(7)


Reclassification of net (gains) losses

(754)

(72)

29


(1,761)

357


Income tax expense (benefit):









Net gains (losses) on derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges

194

79

(73)


454

9



Reclassification of net (gains) losses

(199)

(22)

7


(465)

83


(18)

165

(184)


(28)

258


Other comprehensive income (loss) from investments in associates

19

16

8


56

31








Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to net income








Net change in remeasurement of employee benefit plan asset and liability:








Actuarial gains (losses) on employee benefit plans

49

302

190


805

(972)


Income tax expense (benefit)

9

80

51


213

(256)


40

222

139


592

(716)


Net change in fair value due to change in own credit risk on financial liabilities designated









under the fair value option:








Change in fair value due to change in own credit risk on financial liabilities designated









under the fair value option

(10)

(4)

(4)


(28)

(23)


Income tax expense (benefit)

(2)

(2)

(1)


(7)

(7)


(8)

(2)

(3)


(21)

(16)


Other comprehensive income (loss) from investments in associates

5

-

-


6

(10)

Other comprehensive income (loss)

1,063

(2,730)

768


(709)

(229)








Comprehensive income (loss)

$

3,133

$

(627)

$

2,779


$

7,534

$

7,139

Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests

107

(97)

131


192

237

Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to equity holders of the Bank

3,026

(530)

2,648


7,342

6,902


Preferred shareholders and other equity instrument holders

29

29

31


129

130


Common shareholders

$

2,997

$

(559)

$

2,617


$

7,213

$

6,772

(1)

Includes amounts related to qualifying hedges.








 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity





Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)





















Preferred

Total 








Foreign

Available-






Total

shares and

attributable

Non-controlling




Common

Retained


currency

for-sale

Cash flow



Other


common

other equity

to equity

interest in



(Unaudited) ($ millions)

shares

earnings

(1)

translation

securities

hedges

Other

(2)

reserves

(3)

equity

instruments

holders

subsidiaries


Total

Balance as at November 1, 2016

$

15,513

$

34,752


$

3,055

$

14

$

264

$

(1,093)


$

152


$

52,657

$

3,594

$

56,251

$

1,570


$

57,821

Net income

-

7,876


-

-

-

-


-


7,876

129

8,005

238


8,243

Other comprehensive income (loss)

-

-


(1,194)

(60)

(29)

620


-


(663)

-

(663)

(46)


(709)

Total comprehensive income

$

-

$

7,876


$

(1,194)

$

(60)

$

(29)

$

620


$

-


$

7,213

$

129

$

7,342

$

192


$

7,534

Shares issued and other equity instruments

313

-


-

-

-

-


(44)


269

1,560

1,829

-


1,829

Shares repurchased/redeemed

(182)

(827)


-

-

-

-


-


(1,009)

(575)

(1,584)

-


(1,584)

Common dividends paid

-

(3,668)


-

-

-

-


-


(3,668)

-

(3,668)

-


(3,668)

Preferred dividends paid

-

-


-

-

-

-


-


-

(129)

(129)

-


(129)

Distributions to non-controlling interests

-

-


-

-

-

-


-


-

-

-

(133)


(133)

Share-based payments

-

-


-

-

-

-


8


8

-

8

-


8

Other

-

(16)


-

-

-

-


-


(16)

-

(16)

(37)

(4)

(53)

Balance as at October 31, 2017

$

15,644

$

38,117


$

1,861

$

(46)

$

235

$

(473)


$

116


$

55,454

$

4,579

$

60,033

$

1,592


$

61,625


















Balance as at November 1, 2015

$

15,141

$

31,316


$

2,633

$

194

$

7

$

(379)


$

173


$

49,085

$

2,934

$

52,019

$

1,460


$

53,479

Net income

-

6,987


-

-

-

-


-


6,987

130

7,117

251


7,368

Other comprehensive income (loss)

-

-


422

(180)

257

(714)


-


(215)

-

(215)

(14)


(229)

Total comprehensive income

$

-

$

6,987


$

422

$

(180)

$

257

$

(714)


$

-


$

6,772

$

130

$

6,902

$

237

#

$

7,139

Shares issued

391

-


-

-

-

-


-


363

1,350

1,713

-


1,713

Shares repurchased/redeemed

(19)

(61)


-

-

-

-


(28)


(80)

(690)

(770)

-


(770)

Common dividends paid

-

(3,468)


-

-

-

-


-


(3,468)

-

(3,468)

-


(3,468)

Preferred dividends paid

-

-


-

-

-

-


-


-

(130)

(130)

-


(130)

Distributions to non-controlling interests

-

-


-

-

-

-


-


-

-

-

(116)


(116)

Share-based payments

-

-


-

-

-

-


7


7

-

7

-


7

Other

-

(22)


-

-

-

-


-


(22)

-

(22)

(11)

(4)

(33)

Balance as at October 31, 2016

$

15,513

$

34,752


$

3,055

$

14

$

264

$

(1,093)


$

152


$

52,657

$

3,594

$

56,251

$

1,570


$

57,821


















Balance as at November 1, 2014

$

15,231

$

28,609


$

700

$

664

$

(48)

$

(367)


$

176


$

44,965

$

2,934

$

47,899

$

1,312


$

49,211

Net income

-

6,897


-

-

-

-


-


6,897

117

7,014

199


7,213

Other comprehensive income (loss)

-

-


1,933

(470)

55

(7)


-


1,511

-

1,511

(75)


1,436

Total comprehensive income

$

-

$

6,897

#

$

1,933

$

(470)

$

55

$

(7)


$

-


$

8,408

$

117

$

8,525

$

124


$

8,649

Shares issued

104

-


-

-

-

-


(17)


87

-

87

-


87

Shares repurchased/redeemed

(194)

(761)


-

-

-

-


-


(955)

-

(955)

-


(955)

Common dividends paid

-

(3,289)


-

-

-

-


-


(3,289)

-

(3,289)

-


(3,289)

Preferred dividends paid

-

-


-

-

-

-


-


-

(117)

(117)

-


(117)

Distributions to non-controlling interests

-

-


-

-

-

-


-


-

-

-

(86)


(86)

Share-based payments

-

-


-

-

-

-


14


14

-

14

-


14

Other

-

(140)

(5)

-

-

-

(5)

(6)

-


(145)

-

(145)

110

(4)

(35)

Balance as at October 31, 2015

$

15,141

$

31,316


$

2,633

$

194

$

7

$

(379)


$

173


$

49,085

$

2,934

$

52,019

$

1,460


$

53,479

(1)

Includes undistributed retained earnings of $61 (2016 - $63; 2015 - $61) related to a foreign associated corporation, which is subject to local regulatory restriction.

(2)

Includes Share from associates, Employee benefits and Own credit risk.

(3)

Represents amounts on account of share-based payments.

(4)

Includes changes to non-controlling interests arising from business combinations and others.

(5)

Includes retrospective adjustments primarily related to foreign currency translation on Allowance for Credit Losses with respect to periods prior to 2013 ($152).

(6)

Represents retrospective adjustments to reflect the adoption of the own credit risk provisions of IFRS 9 pertaining to financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss.

 

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

(Unaudited) ($ millions)


For the three months ended


For the year ended




 October 31 


 October 31 



 October 31 


 October 31 

Sources (uses) of cash flows


2017


2016



2017


2016












Cash flows from operating activities










Net income

$

2,070

$

2,011


$

8,243

$

7,368

Adjustment for: 











Net interest income


(3,831)


(3,653)



(15,035)


(14,292)


Depreciation and amortization 


195


183



761


684


Provisions for credit losses


536


550



2,249


2,412


Equity-settled share-based payment expense


2


-



8


7


Net gain on sale of investment securities 


(129)


(96)



(380)


(534)


Net gain on disposition of business


(62)


-



(62)


(116)


Net income from investments in associated corporations


(97)


(117)



(407)


(414)


Income tax expense


538


540



2,033


2,030


Restructuring charge


-


-



-


378

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:











Trading assets


8,783


(3,830)



8,377


(10,044)


Securities purchased under resale agreements and securities borrowed


(7,355)


1,239



(4,631)


(5,363)


Loans


(1,945)


(3,615)



(32,589)


(20,355)


Deposits


(114)


(26,509)



27,516


6,702


Obligations related to securities sold short


(2,532)


2,528



7,533


4,007


Obligations related to assets sold under repurchase agreements and securities lent

1,447


1,844



849


20,865


Net derivative financial instruments


(3,624)


(2,331)



(391)


(3,806)


Other, net


2,294


5,276



(1,997)


2,293

Dividends received 


230


135



1,600


873

Interest received


6,078


5,480



23,649


21,099

Interest paid


(2,180)


(1,875)



(8,730)


(7,787)

Income tax paid


(395)


47



(2,012)


(1,471)

Net cash from/(used in) operating activities


(91)


(22,193)



16,584


4,536












Cash flows from investing activities










Interest-bearing deposits with financial institutions


555


23,659



(14,006)


28,447

Purchase of investment securities


(16,786)


(16,306)



(64,560)


(94,441)

Proceeds from sale and maturity of investment securities


17,146


14,305



66,179


65,069

Acquisition/sale of subsidiaries, associated corporations or business units, net of cash acquired 

229


-



229


(1,050)

Property and equipment, net of disposals


(187)


(54)



3


(348)

Other, net


(287)


(306)



(385)


(431)

Net cash from/(used in) investing activities 


670


21,298



(12,540)


(2,754)











Cash flows from financing activities










Proceeds from issue of subordinated debentures


-


-



-


2,465

Redemption/repayment of subordinated debentures


(1,500)


-



(1,500)


(1,035)

Proceeds from common shares issued


61


199



313


391

Proceeds from preferred shares and other equity instruments issued


1,560


500



1,560


1,350

Redemption of preferred shares 


-


-



(575)


(690)

Common share purchased for cancellation


-


-



(1,009)


(80)

Cash dividends paid


(976)


(924)



(3,797)


(3,598)

Distributions to non-controlling interests


(12)


(11)



(133)


(116)

Other, net


1,101


410



2,209


(320)

Net cash from/(used in) financing activities


234


174



(2,932)


(1,633)

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents


154


121



(142)


(18)

Net change in cash and cash equivalents


967


(600)



970


131

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period(1)


6,858


7,455



6,855


6,724

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year(1)

$

7,825

$

6,855


$

7,825

$

6,855

(1)

Represents cash and non-interest bearing deposits with financial institutions.








 

Basis of preparation
These unaudited consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with IFRS as issued by International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) and accounting requirements of OSFI in accordance with Section 308 of the Bank Act, except for certain required disclosures. Therefore, these unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Bank's audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended October 31, 2017 which will be available today at Scotiabank.com.

Forward looking statements
Our public communications often include oral or written forward-looking statements. Statements of this type are included in this document, and may be included in other filings with Canadian securities regulators or the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, or in other communications. All such statements are made pursuant to the "safe harbor" provisions of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and any applicable Canadian securities legislation. Forward-looking statements may include, but are not limited to, statements made in this document, the Management's Discussion and Analysis in the Bank's 2017 Annual Report under the headings "Outlook" and in other statements regarding the Bank's objectives, strategies to achieve those objectives, the regulatory environment in which the Bank operates, anticipated financial results (including those in the area of risk management), and the outlook for the Bank's businesses and for the Canadian, U.S. and global economies. Such statements are typically identified by words or phrases such as "believe," "expect," "anticipate," "intent," "estimate," "plan," "may increase," "may fluctuate," and similar expressions of future or conditional verbs, such as "will," "may," "should," "would" and "could."

By their very nature, forward-looking statements involve numerous assumptions, inherent risks and uncertainties, both general and specific, and the risk that predictions and other forward-looking statements will not prove to be accurate. Do not unduly rely on forward-looking statements, as a number of important factors, many of which are beyond the Bank's control and the effects of which can be difficult to predict, could cause actual results to differ materially from the estimates and intentions expressed in such forward-looking statements. These factors include, but are not limited to: the economic and financial conditions in Canada and globally; fluctuations in interest rates and currency values; liquidity and funding; significant market volatility and interruptions; the failure of third parties to comply with their obligations to the Bank and its affiliates; changes in monetary policy; legislative and regulatory developments in Canada and elsewhere, including changes to, and interpretations of tax laws and risk-based capital guidelines and reporting instructions and liquidity regulatory guidance; changes to the Bank's credit ratings; operational (including technology) and infrastructure risks; reputational risks; the risk that the Bank's risk management models may not take into account all relevant factors; the accuracy and completeness of information the Bank receives on customers and counterparties; the timely development and introduction of new products and services; the Bank's ability to expand existing distribution channels and to develop and realize revenues from new distribution channels; the Bank's ability to complete and integrate acquisitions and its other growth strategies; critical accounting estimates and the effects of changes in accounting policies and methods used by the Bank as described in the Bank's annual financial statements (See "Controls and Accounting Policies—Critical accounting estimates" in the Bank's 2017 Annual Report) and updated by quarterly reports; global capital markets activity; the Bank's ability to attract and retain key executives; reliance on third parties to provide components of the Bank's business infrastructure; unexpected changes in consumer spending and saving habits; technological developments; fraud by internal or external parties, including the use of new technologies in unprecedented ways to defraud the Bank or its customers; increasing cyber security risks which may include theft of assets, unauthorized access to sensitive information or operational disruption; anti-money laundering; consolidation in the financial services sector in Canada and globally; competition, both from new entrants and established competitors; judicial and regulatory proceedings; natural disasters, including, but not limited to, earthquakes and hurricanes, and disruptions to public infrastructure, such as transportation, communication, power or water supply; the possible impact of international conflicts and other developments, including terrorist activities and war; the effects of disease or illness on local, national or international economies; and the Bank's anticipation of and success in managing the risks implied by the foregoing. A substantial amount of the Bank's business involves making loans or otherwise committing resources to specific companies, industries or countries. Unforeseen events affecting such borrowers, industries or countries could have a material adverse effect on the Bank's financial results, businesses, financial condition or liquidity. These and other factors may cause the Bank's actual performance to differ materially from that contemplated by forward-looking statements. For more information, see the "Risk Management" section of the Bank's 2017 Annual Report.

Material economic assumptions underlying the forward-looking statements contained in this document are set out in the 2017 Annual Report under the headings "Outlook", as updated by quarterly reports. The "Outlook" sections are based on the Bank's views and the actual outcome is uncertain. Readers should consider the above-noted factors when reviewing these sections. The preceding list of factors is not exhaustive of all possible risk factors and other factors could also adversely affect the Bank's results. When relying on forward-looking statements to make decisions with respect to the Bank and its securities, investors and others should carefully consider the preceding factors, other uncertainties and potential events. The forward-looking statements contained in this document are presented for the purpose of assisting the holders of the Bank's securities and financial analysts in understanding the Bank's financial position and results of operations as at and for the periods ended on the dates presented, as well as the Bank's financial performance objectives, vision and strategic goals, and may not be appropriate for other purposes. Except as required by law, the Bank does not undertake to update any forward-looking statements, whether written or oral, that may be made from time to time by or on its behalf.

Additional information relating to the Bank, including the Bank's Annual Information Form, can be located on the SEDAR website at www.sedar.com and on the EDGAR section of the SEC's website at www.sec.gov.

November 28, 2017

Shareholder and investor information

Direct deposit service
Shareholders may have dividends deposited directly into accounts held at financial institutions which are members of the Canadian Payments Association. To arrange direct deposit service, please write to the transfer agent.

Dividend and Share Purchase Plan
Scotiabank's dividend reinvestment and share purchase plan allows common and preferred shareholders to purchase additional common shares by reinvesting their cash dividend without incurring brokerage or administrative fees. As well, eligible shareholders may invest up to $20,000 each fiscal year to purchase additional common shares of the Bank. All administrative costs of the plan are paid by the Bank. For more information on participation in the plan, please contact the transfer agent.

Dividend dates for 2018
Record and payment dates for common and preferred shares, subject to approval by the Board of Directors.

Record Date




Payment Date

January 2, 2018




January 29, 2018

April 3, 2018




April 26, 2018

July 3, 2018




July 27, 2018

October 2, 2018




October 29, 2018

 

Annual Meeting date for fiscal 2017
Shareholders are invited to attend the 186th Annual Meeting of Holders of Common Shares, to be held on April 10, 2018, at Scotiabank Centre, Scotia Plaza, 40 King Street West, 2nd Floor, Toronto, Ontario beginning at 9:00 a.m. local time. The record date for determining shareholders entitled to receive notice of and to vote at the meeting will be the close of business on February 13, 2018.

Duplicated communication
If your shareholdings are registered under more than one name or address, multiple mailings will result. To eliminate this duplication, please write to the transfer agent to combine the accounts.

Normal Course Issuer Bid
A copy of the Notice of Intention to commence the Normal Course Issuer Bid is available without charge by contacting the Secretary's Department at (416) 866-3672.

Annual Financial Statements
Shareholders may obtain a hard copy of Scotiabank's 2017 audited annual consolidated financial statements and accompanying Management's Discussion & Analysis on request and without charge by contacting the Secretary's Department at (416) 866-3672.

Website
For information relating to Scotiabank and its services, visit us at our website: www.scotiabank.com.

Conference call and Web broadcast
The quarterly results conference call will take place on November 28, 2017, at 8:00 a.m. ET and is expected to last approximately one hour. Interested parties are invited to access the call live, in listen-only mode, by telephone, toll-free, at (416) 640-5944 or 1-800-274-0251 (please call five to 15 minutes in advance). In addition, an audio webcast, with accompanying slide presentation, may be accessed via the Investor Relations page of www.scotiabank.com. Following discussion of the results by Scotiabank executives, there will be a question and answer session.

A telephone replay of the conference call will be available from November 28, 2017, to December 13, 2017, by calling (647) 436-0148 or 1-888-203-1112 (North America toll-free) and entering the identification code 6751615#. The archived audio webcast will be available on the Bank's website for three months.

Contact information

Investors:

Scotiabank

Scotia Plaza, 44 King Street West

Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5H 1H1

Telephone: (416) 775-0798

Fax: (416) 866-7867

E-mail: investor.relations@scotiabank.com  


Media:

Contact the Public, Corporate and Government Affairs Department

Scotia Plaza, 44 King Street West

Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5H 1H1

Telephone: (416) 866-6806

Fax: (416) 866-4988

E-mail: corporate.communications@scotiabank.com


Shareholders:

For enquiries related to changes in share registration or
address, dividend information, lost share certificates,
estate transfers, or to advise of duplicate mailings,
please contact the Bank's transfer agent:


Computershare Trust Company of Canada

100 University Avenue, 8th Floor

Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5J 2Y1

Telephone: 1-877-982-8767

Fax: 1-888-453-0330

E-mail: service@computershare.com  

 

Co-Transfer Agent (U.S.A.)

Computershare Trust Company N.A.

250 Royall Street

Canton, MA 02021 U.S.A.

Telephone: 1-800-962-4284


For other shareholder enquiries, please contact the Finance Department:

Scotiabank

Scotia Plaza, 44 King Street West

Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5H 1H1

Telephone: (416) 866-4790

Fax: (416) 866-4048

E-mail: corporate.secretary@scotiabank.com

 

Rapport trimestriel disponible en français
Le Rapport annuel et les états financiers de la Banque sont publiés en français et en anglais et distribués aux actionnaires dans la version de leur choix. Si vous préférez que la documentation vous concernant vous soit adressée en français, veuillez en informer Relations publiques, Affaires de la société et Affaires gouvernementales, La Banque de Nouvelle-Écosse, Scotia Plaza, 44, rue King Ouest, Toronto (Ontario), Canada M5H 1H1, en joignant, si possible, l'étiquette d'adresse, afin que nous puissions prendre note du changement.

SOURCE Scotiabank

For further information: Adam Borgatti, Scotiabank Investor Relations, (416) 866-5042; Heather Armstrong, Scotiabank Public, Corporate and Government Affairs, (416) 933-3250